酶联生物抗体的选择对策

<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt;">★ </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt;">分析您的试验应用的类型 &nbsp;</span></span></span></strong><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">一般抗体说明书都列出该抗体经试验验证过适用于何种分析类型，如：可以应用于</font>WB &nbsp;IHC &nbsp;ICC &nbsp;ELASA<font face="宋体">分析等，如果抗体说明书没有提及的应用类型。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">并不意味着该抗体不适用于此种分析应用类型，而仅是说明尚未经过此种分析试验验证，如果抗体不适用某些分析试验，则会在抗体说明书上标注出来不适于某分析试验。</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt;">★</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt;"> 样本的物种</span></span></span></strong><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">应选择物种相同或有交叉反应的抗体，抗体可能与不同物种的同种靶蛋白有交叉反应，因其氨基酸序列同源性较高，如果样本的种类未列入抗体说明书上的交叉反应种属表中。</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">并不意味着该抗体不适用于检测该物种的蛋白，而只是表示该物种尚未用此抗体检测验证过，应通过序列比对的方法来预测交叉反应，可应用</font>Expasy <font face="宋体">和 </font><font face="Calibri">NCBI BLAST</font><font face="宋体">来进行不同物种蛋白同源性比对。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt;">★ </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt;">双重染色抗体的选择</span></span></span></strong><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">用未偶联一抗进行细胞培养物或组织切片的双重免疫染色要求一抗来源于不同物种并且二抗分别识别其中之一，二抗说明书应描述其与其它物种来源的免疫球蛋有否有交叉吸附。</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>